His Art
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Fred Mayor was one of the truly original and innovative
members of the Staithes Group. He spent his earlier years analysing
relevant elements in the work of artists whom he admired and experimenting
with a variety of styles. By the time he moved away from Staithes
he had developed his own unique vision as an artist which he went
on to explore and develop.
It is not surprising that Mayor absorbed the influences
of other artists as he was immersed in their world from 1886 when,
like many other Staithes Group artists, he enrolled at the prestigious
Academie Julian in Paris. Unlike most other students, however,
he studied there for four years and enrolled for a further short
session in 1892. During his first initial period of study in France,
shortly after his twenty-first birthday, he had his first painting,
entitled 'Autumn', accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy
in London.
Between his two sessions at the Academie Julian
he shared a studio with Frank Brangwyn in Chiswick and while he
was in Paris he met Philip Wilson Steer and Walter Richard Sickert
who remained close friends for the rest of his life. Moving to
Amberley he lived close to another artist friend, Edward Stott,
and when he went to live amongst the artist's colony in Staithes
in 1899 he shared lodgings with Arthur Friedenson and Harold Knight
at the house of Mr. and Mrs. George Porritt in Gun Gutter. He
was elected a founder member of the Staithes Art Club in 1901.
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Laura Knight said of the work he produced in Staithes,
"Fred Mayor made a brilliant showing, but he was full of tricks
that he had picked up here, there and everywhere. Some of his
watercolours were quite lovely, and he had a beautiful colour
sense when he forgot the Stotts, the Brangwyns and the Melvilles
he was so constantly imitating." He had certainly established
his own style by the time he was painting in Montreuil. Broad
and vigorous brushstrokes placed with great certainty capture
the movement and the light of the moment. His oil paintings at
times show a vibrancy of line and use of colour, often incorporating
flecks of pure and brilliant primary colour, far ahead of their
time and which I am sure will be greatly appreciated by our sophisticated
Staithes Group collectors. His watercolours are, indeed, "quite
lovely" with the melting, wet paper effects used by Melville with
much smaller strokes, Fred's broader ones stamping his own style
on them most firmly.
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He eloped to live in Montreuil-sur-Mer with Hannah Hoyland, a
fellow Staithes artist, in 1902, the year she was elected a member
of the Staithes Art Club. Born in Yorkshire, Hannah was the daughter
of a wealthy Sheffield brush maufacturer who had a summer home
at Runswick Bay. After leaving Sheffield High School she studied
at the Royal Female School of Art in London and then at the Westminster
School of Art. Back on the Yorkshire coast she mixed with the
other artists working there and met her future husband. Her family
disapproved of the liaison, despite the couple both being in their
thirties and they eloped to marry in London and went to France
having been lent ten pounds by Hannah's sympathetic aunt, the
actress Edith Wynne Mathison.
Whilst living in France Fred spent some winters
with Spence Ingall who had a house on the outskirts of Tangiers
and later would spend the winter in Cassis near Marseilles where
some of these pictures were painted.
Fred Mayor's works have been displayed in many galleries.
Click
here to see a list of exhibitions and press
cuttings.
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Fred exhibited at Le Salon, Paris, the Baillie Gallery,
the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, the Goupil Gallery, the
Walker Gallery Liverpool, the Leicester Gallery, the London Salon,
Manchester City Art Gallery, the New English Art Club, the Royal
Academy, the Royal Society of British Artists, the Royal Scottish
Academy and the Yorkshire Union of Artists. He has works in public
collections in Birmingham, Leeds, Middlesbrough, Manchester, Sheffield,
Whitby, the Tate Britain, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the
Imperial War Museum and the UK Government and New Zealand National
Art Collections.
Compiled by Rosamund Jordan, October 2003.
Fred Mayor produced many spontaneous sketches and fine sea-scapes
in both oil and water colour. |